托福独立写作中,当我们完成对文章整体的构架和论点的选取之后,就需要斟酌亮点句的写法了。由于亮点句通常放置在首段及段落首句等*容易一眼辨别的地方,因此,除了首段写作,如何把论点句写得出彩是同学们应该去思考解决的问题。
托福独立写作中,当我们完成对文章整体的构架和论点的选取之后,就需要斟酌亮点句的写法了。由于亮点句通常放置在首段及段落首句等*容易一眼辨别的地方,因此,除了首段写作,如何把论点句写得出彩是同学们应该去思考解决的问题。在这里我介绍一种能够有效、*打造亮点句的方法:使用分词状语写论点句。
在论证话题时,我们会用到大量表示因果关系的论点。当多个句子的主语相同时,我们可以考虑使用分词状语来代替表示因果关系的连接词。以*近的一道独立写作考题为例:
2012.05.26
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.
步:选取分论点(disagree):
(因为)现在的老师在专业领域里拥有更丰富的知识,能够为学生*更专业和客观的建议,(所以)他们对年轻人的影响是越来越深远的。
Nowadays, because teachers master a greater deal of knowledge in their field and they can make much more professional and objective suggestions to students, they exert growing influence on young people nowadays.
第二步:将前两句表示原因的句子的主语去掉,谓语动词变成现在分词形式:
Mastering a greater deal of knowledge in their field and making much more professional and objective suggestions to students, teachers exert growing influence on young people nowadays.
如此一来,通过分词状语替换原分论点中的because,原本较生硬的句子变得更加流畅,在句型使用上也*了一个层次。
掌握这种方法以后,我们还可以利用它来进一步完善论点。例如:
2009.08.07
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not help determine the dream of their children. Children should be allowed making their own choices.
步:选取分论点
1.个人梦想对于*来说尤其重要。
To begin with, dreams play an essential role in one’s life.
2.*的创造力会得到*。
Moreover, children’s creativity will be inspired.
3.*将会变得有勇气去面对困难。
In addition, children will have courage to confront and then to deal with hardships.
第二步:将分论点句的因果关系补充完整:
1.(因为梦想)作为追寻内心*深切渴望的动力,(所以)梦想对于*来说尤为重要。
Being the motivation for pursuing the deepest desire, dreams play an essential role in one’s life.
2.(因为*们能够)追逐自己的梦想,(所以)*的创造力会得到*。
Pursuing their own dreams, children can inspire their creativity.
3.(因为*们)有了创造力,(所以)*们将会变得有勇气去面对困难。
With creativity, children will have courage to confront and then to deal with hardships.
在语法结构方面,托福写作部分要求考生具备高度准确使用能力。因此,同学们在语言上一定要引起高度重视,从“遣词”和“造句”入手,丰富你的词汇库和句型库,让你的主题思想得到充分扩展,让*也不得不叹为折服。
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