今天要和各位同学讲解的是:新托福阅读中出现频率高的倒装句,感兴趣的小伙伴可以来看一看这篇文章,希望这些内容能够帮助到大家!
4. “so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首
为练习语气“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。
真题例句:“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery)
解析:该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意思为:这些艺术品受到极高的赞赏,于是他们鼓励制陶来仿制瓷器,并激励人们研究制作方法。
5. 主语较长需平衡或强调句子
主语较长,为使句子平衡或强调,倒装表语或状语。
这种倒装句通常是介词短语、形容词(短语)和分词(短语)位于句首。
如: By his sides is his wife who is very elegant and beautiful.(在他旁边是他美丽优雅的妻子)
Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are leaves on the ground.(碧云天,黄叶地)
Sitting in the class are students who come from all across the China.(坐在教室里的学生来自中国各地)
真题例句:Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.(OG The Origins of Cetaceans)
解析:该句的主语是“fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”其中“intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans”(哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性)是“fossils”的定语。由于该句主语过长,为了使句子平衡,把表语“Missing until recently”置于句首引起倒装句。该句变成正常语序为:“Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently.”意思为“哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性的化石现在找到了。”
以上就是为各位小伙伴带来的新托福阅读中出现频率高的倒装句,希望大家能够喜欢小编带来的这篇文章!