对我们大多数普通人来说,备考托福是一个漫长又艰难的过程,因为不了解科学的备考方法,导致学习效率低,短时间内看不到成效,士气减半。下面我们就来看一下托福备考效率如何提高80%?
了解一下托福口语
口语是整场考试的第三部分,之前会有十分钟的休息。该部分由六道题组成
1、2题是主观题,3、5题是情景题,4、6题是学术题。
满分的评分标准
General : The response fulfills the demands of the task, with almost minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.
Delivery: Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.
Language Use: The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic)errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.
Topic Development: Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear(or clear progression of ideas).
我们分开分析一下这个评分标准,首先是general,在这块,你所说的话肯定要能让人听得懂,要表达出你想要表达的意思,同时也要满足题目要求,当然如果有有些不影响意思的小错误也是被允许的。
然后是delivery,注意这里一开头就说well-paced flow,有些同学一味求快,以为越快越流利分数越高,其实并是不这样,你更多要注意整体说话的节奏感,抑扬顿挫,尤其不要为了快,吞音,导致发音不完整,这样是不对的。
接着是language,你要展现出你对一些基本和复杂结构的掌控,但千万不要一直说一些复杂句来体现自己的高大上,事实上,在日常生活中也没人是这样说话的,简单句和复杂句应该穿插进行,当然如果基本功不扎实的同学还是多用一些简单句吧。
同时,在说的时候你也可以用一些用来过渡的口头语,使你的内容更加自然。
最后是Topic Development,在说的时候你的逻辑是否清晰也是一个评核标准,你的内容应该是一致的,之间的关系应该是明确的,如果你使用我接下来所说你的方法,那么我相信你的整体逻辑不会出现太大的问题。
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