大多数学生会采取词根词缀去记忆雅思单词,毕竟死记硬背这个方法效率低下,还记不牢靠,容易忘记。接下来,小编为大家整理了部分词根,由该词根引申出来的雅思词汇,从基础词汇再到雅思高级词汇。
1 kilo-:
入门字
kilogram (n.) 千克,公斤
kilo/ gram
thousand/ gram
进阶字
1. kilowatt (n) 千瓦
kilo/ watt
thousand/ watt
The nuclear reactor is capable of generating millions of kilowatts of power/
这部核子反应堆可以产生数百万千瓦的电力。
【注】watt[瓦]是电力单位,纪念发明蒸汽机的瓦特。
2 loc
入门字
location (n.) 地点
loc/ ation
place/ 名词字尾
进阶字
1. locale (n.) 地点
loc/ ale
place/ 名词字尾
The King and I is more than a stock romance set in an exotic locale.
《国王与我》不只是一个以异国地点为背景的老式文艺故事。
2. locate (v.) 地点
loc/ ate
place/ 动词字尾
The bat uses a sonar system to locate its food.
蝙蝠用声呐找到食物。
3. locomotive (n.) 火车头;推动者 (a.) 移动的
loco/ mot/ ive
place/ move/名词字尾
形容词字尾
Germany has served as a locomotive, with Helmut Kohl as engineer, pulling the rest of Europe toward economic and political union.
德国扮演了火车头的角色,柯尔总理就是司机,带动欧洲走向经济与政治统一。
4. locus (n.) 场所,主要地点
loc/ us
place/ 名词字尾
The Presidential Hall has traditionally been the locus of political power in Taiwan.
总统府一向是台湾政治权力的重镇。
5. allocation (n.) 分配
al (ad) / loc/ ation
to/ place/ 名词字尾
A chief merit of the capitalist system is that it ensures efficient allocation of resources.
资本主义的一大优点是能资源*有效率的分配。
6. collocate (v.) 并列,对照,校对
col (com)/ loc/ ate
together/ place/ 动词字尾
The difference in handwriting is noticeable when one collocates the two signatures.
把两个签名并列就可看出笔迹不同。
7. dislocate (v.) 脱臼,偏离,错乱
dis/ loc/ ate
away/ place/ 动词字尾
The boxer decided to quit the fight because of a dislocated shoulder.
这位拳击手因为肩关节脱臼而决定放弃比赛。
8. relocate (v.) 迁移,改至其他地点
re/ loc/ ate
again/ place/ 动词字尾
After the devastiating earthquake, all the surviving inhabitants of Tungluo Village were relocated to a safer spot.
大地震过后,铜锣村幸存的居民全部迁移到比较安全的地点。
3 quadr
入门字
quarter (n.) 四分之一
quart/ er
four/ 名词字尾
进阶字
1. quadrant (n.) 象限;(平面、圆、球等的)四分之一
quadr/ ant
four/ 名词字尾
People who are right-quadrant dominant, or more “artistic”, “emotional”and “spiritual”, are very often left-handed.
右半脑发达的人,也就是比较“艺术性”、“情感性”和“精神性”的人,通常都是左撇子。
2. quadrilateral (n.) 四边形 (a.)四边的
quadri/ later/ al
four/ side/ 名词字尾
形容词字尾
Squares, oblongs and trapezoids are all quadrilaterals.
正方形、长方形与梯形都是四边形。
3. quadruped (n.) 四足动物
quadru/ ped
four/ foot
A majority of mammals are quadrupeds.
大部分的哺乳类都是四足动物。
4. quartet (n.) 四重奏
quart/ et
four/ small
A string quartet consists of two violins, a viola, and a cello.
弦乐四重奏是由两支小提琴、一支中提琴,和一支大提琴组成的。
5 pent
入门字
pentangle (n.) 五角形
pent/ angle
five/ angle
进阶字
1. pentagon (n.) 五角形
pent/ agon
five/ angle
The U.S. Department of Defense is housed in a building in the shape of a pentagon.
美国国防部位于一栋五角形建筑中。
2. pentathlon (n.) 五项运动
pent/ athl/ on
five/ sports/ 名词字尾
In the pentathlon, a contestant takes part in the long jump, the javelin throw, the 200-meter dash, the discus throw, and the 1,500-meter run.
五项运动的参赛者要参加跳远、标枪、两百公尺短跑、铁饼和一千五百尺长跑。
以上五个就是今天的雅思词汇词根啦,大家有其他疑问吗?欢迎咨询我们哟~