托福考试词汇积累是备考生们必须要做的一件事,托福考试四个部分都需要运用到大量的词汇。特别是听力考试材料特别广泛,考生们一定要有相关的背景知识或者词汇积累,不然在考试中碰到了这些词大家都不知道在说什么。所以今天小编给大家整理了一些关于*文化的词汇汇总,希望大家可以熟悉记忆,并且能够运用到实际考试中。
1.元宵节: Lantern Festival
2.刺绣:embroidery
3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书法:Calligraphy
7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.铁饭碗:Iron Bowl
14.函授部:The Correspondence Department
15.集体舞:Group Dance
16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau
17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.附属学校:Affiliated school
22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一国两制:One Country, Two Systems
26.火锅:Hot Pot
27.四人帮:Gang of Four
28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29.素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.针灸:Acupuncture
36.*特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37.偏旁:radical
38.孟子:Mencius
39.亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic
40.大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.火药:gunpowder
42.农历:Lunar Calendar
43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳:Tai Chi
48.独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child
49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜:Double Happiness
52.政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)
54.莲藕:Lotus Root
55.追星族:Star Struck
56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.下岗:Lay off/Laid off
59.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck
60.高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.*澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution
66.长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.中外合资企业:Joint Ventures
70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"
71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army