今天要和大家讲一讲的是雅思小作文地图题的正确打开方式,有需求的朋友可以看一看文章内容,大家看完小编带来的攻略,就能掌握解决地图题的精髓啦!
地图题在某种程度上与动态图有相似之处,即描述随着时间的发展事物发生的改变,与动态数据图不同的是,地图题没有数据只需要描述变化即可。地图题的写作要点包括:1. 时态,2. 内容分段及参照物;3. 词汇,4. 复杂句式。
四、复杂句式
复杂结构是写作*的*条件之一,因此地图题要想取得一个漂亮的分数,复杂句式必不可少的。很多考生困惑的是,如何才能写出复杂句呢?小作文在内容相对固定的情况下,必须尝试把两个甚至多个信息组合在一起才能有机会写出复杂句式。需要提醒的是,地图题的信息组织要逻辑清晰,尽可能地把关系密切的事物写在一起,这样既可以避免不必要的重复,也可以顺利使用下面的句式。常用的句式有:
a) 当两个句子中有同一个名词重复出现时,可以用which定语从句;
b) 当两个句子中有同一个方位重复出现时,可以使用where定语从句;
c) 当同一个主语有两个动作同时发生时,可以使用伴随状语:主语+V1,V2-ing;
d) 当两个短句没有以上关系时,可以使用with+名词+分词的结构;
下面以OG-Test 3为例,具体展示上述四个方面的具体应用。
The diagram shows the changes that had taken place at West Park Secondary School since its construction in 1950.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
题目解析:
a) 本题有三张图片,所有时间均为过去时,所以主体部分写三段,一图一段。
b) *张图用一般过去时描述图中有哪些事物及其方位,第二张图以过去完成时为主对比前图描述变化;第三张图也以过去完成时为主对比前图描述变化。
c) 在描述*张图时,可以用整体或已知不变的Main road做参照物,之后描述其他事物时可以用写过的事物做参照物。
参考例文
注:蓝色字体是词汇,黑色加粗下划线部分是*句式。
开头段(改写题目)
The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.
*张图(客观描述事物及方位,一般过去时)
In 1950, the school was built close to the main road, with a playground lying on its south. On the west of them were a large residential area and an expanse of farmland.
第二张图(重点描述事物的变化,过去完成时和过去时)
Thirty years later, the houses had been demolished to make way for a small car park and a science block which was constructed adjacent to the school’s main building. Another impressive change is the original farmland had been replaced by a sports field, while the existing playground remained unchanged.
第三张图(重点描述事物的变化,过去完成时和过去时)
The year of 2010 witnessed some other significant changes. To be specific, the car park had been enlarged to the south, occupying the former sports field. As for the playground, it had shrunk by half to accommodate a new smaller sports field. Besides, it is noticeable that no changes occurred in the other facilities.
总结(主要变化)
Overall, the school had been modernized over the six-year period, with more land used for teaching, parking and entertainment.
以上就是要和各位朋友介绍的雅思小作文地图题的正确打开方式,希望各位考生都能考到自己满意的分数哦!