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托福阅读长难句例句解析

2019-04-24 01:38:50

来源：网络

作者：yawen

今天，小编要和大家分享的是托福阅读长难句例句解析，想要了解的同学可以参考一下小编带来的这些内容哦!

　　原句案例：

　　The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated begging——such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories——but rather in the damage that any successful cheater would do to its siblings, which share genes with one another.

　　结构划分：

　　The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs (of exaggerated begging)——(such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories)——but rather in the damage (that any successful cheater would do to its siblings), (which share genes with one another).

　　深度分析：

　　这个句子主干是：The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs but rather in the damage，大家要注意这里的not…but结构，不是…而是

　　修饰一：(of exaggerated begging) ，介词短语，修饰costs

　　中文：夸张的乞讨

　　修饰二：—— (such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories) ，破折号，解释说明

　　中文：这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的

　　修饰三：(that any successful cheater would do to its siblings) ，从句，修饰damage

　　中文：任何一个成功的欺骗者会对它的兄弟姐妹造成伤害

　　修饰四：(which share genes with oneanother)，从句，修饰siblings

　　中文：彼此拥有相同的基因

　　参考翻译：

　　答案明显不在于夸张的乞讨所增加的能量消耗——这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的——而是在于任何一个成功的欺骗者会对和它有同样基因的兄弟姐妹造成伤害。