英语什么是非限制性定语从句
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非且其宾语主语在句既可以润色由亚姆词,也需用润色后面的从句它在语句中是两个分立成份,不受从句的管制,把主语拿掉之后从句依然设立,这也是为甚么它会叫作非且其宾语主语非硬性宾语主语与由亚姆词以及从句之间的关系不甚密切,因此一般来说要用双引号与从句分分隔。
比如:Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看完“阿凡达”整部影片吗?它的男执导可是举世闻名的My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
我某位好友,他这辈子服务于国际奥委会,下月要是卸任了在非硬性宾语主语也分为相同的类型,在相同情况下,该主语的使用方式也是不一样的,在笔试中时常会实地考察我们对于该主语相同类别的利用假如我们不能较好的掌控这些用语,在笔试的时候就一定会没把握了,上面就是有关该主语相同类别的如是说:。
(1) who鼓励的非硬性宾语主语Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的科水狼,两个英裔澳大利亚人,擅长烹制My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.你家的牧羊人非常乐观,他说今年将任他苹果公司。
(2) whom鼓励的非硬性宾语主语关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位*的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西(3) whose鼓励的非硬性宾语主语 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在主语中作宾语。
whose一般来说指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩自学很努力,他的父亲是位工程师Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板(4) which鼓励的非硬性宾语主语 关系代词which在非硬性宾语主语中所指代和润色的可以是从句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他主语或整个从句,在主语中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代从句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果公司树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。
She is an artist,which I am not.她是一位艺术家,而我不是Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此② which指代从句中的形容词。
如:She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.她对*们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代从句中的某个主语如:He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的④ which指代整个从句。
如:In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎,假如是这样,他就得动手术When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他时常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。
(5) when鼓励的非硬性宾语主语关系副词when在非硬性宾语主语中作时间状语,指代从句中表示时间的词语如:He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。
(6) where鼓励的非硬性宾语主语关系副词where在非硬性宾语主语中作地点状语,指代从句中表示地点的词语如:They went to London,where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有两个有关*的谈判在那儿举行(7) as鼓励的非硬性宾语主语as引出非且其宾语主语时,代替整个从句,对其进行说明但一般来说用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。
as在非且其宾语主语中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的主语位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于从句中间一般来说均由双引号将其与从句分隔as有“正如……, 就像……”之意如:As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道,马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
(as在主语中作主语)Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 他虽是*,却被选为国王(as在主语中作表语)As we all know, the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。
(as在主语中作宾语)The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。
(as在主语中作主语)Taiwan is,as you know,an inseparable part of China.你知道,台湾是*不可分割的一部分(as在主语中作宾语)(8)“介词+关系代词”鼓励的非硬性宾语主语 在介词后鼓励非硬性宾语主语。
关系代词which有时并不代表从句中某一确定的词,而是概括整个从句的意思介词的选择取决于它与由亚姆词的搭配或与主语中谓语动词的搭配They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿,没有它们产量会减少一半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的,昨天我被如是说同他们认识了(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”鼓励的非硬性宾语主语 。
It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地,其中三分之二之多已经耕种。
Light is the fast thing in the world, the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子,绝大部分是新的。
通过对该主语的讲解,我们可以看出,它的类型真的亦然常多,相同的词语鼓励的主语用语都是相同的,我们要学会区分相同用语所表示的含义虽然该主语在选择题中实地考察的非常多,但是我们在阅读题中也会看见这样的主语,所以说,我们自学语法科学知识并不只是为了语法的题目,它对于我们整个英语水平的*都亦然常有协助的。