不规则变化表
名词复数的不规则变化表
foot-feet (脚、足)
tooth-teeth(牙齿)
man-men (男人)
woman-women (女性)
fireman-firemen (消防员)
policeman-policemen (警察)
postman-postmen (邮递员)
salesman-salesmen (售货员)
Chinese-Chinese (*人)
Japanese-Japanese (日本人)
sheep-sheep (绵羊)
child-children (小孩)
mouse-mice (老鼠)
fish-fish/fishes (鱼/不同类型的鱼)
形容词和副词的不规则变化
形容词和副词的不规则变化
Good /well better best (好的)
Many /much more most (很多)
Bad /ill /badly worse worst (不好,不好)
far father farthest (远的)
further furthest (深度)
little less least (少的)
不规则变化表
(1) AAA型(原型→原形→原型)
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
cut cut cut (切,割)
cost cost cost ( 花费 )
hit hit hit ( 撞,击 )
hurt hurt hurt (伤害)
let let let (让 )
put put put ( 放 )
Read read read (读 )
set set set (安排 )
(2) ABA型(原型→过去式→原型)
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
run ran run ( 跑 )
(3) ABC型 ①原型→ew→own
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
blow blew blown ( 吹 )
fly flew flown (飞 )
grow grew grown (生长)
know knew known (知道 )
②i→a→u
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
Begin began begun (开始)
drink drank drunk (喝)
ring rang rung ( 打电话 )
sing sang sung ( 唱)
swim swam swum ( 游水 )
③原型→过去式→过去式 (e)n
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
choose chose chosen (挑选)
forget forgot forgotten (忘掉 )
freeze froze frozen (冻 )
speak spoke spoken ( 说 )
④原型→过去式→原型 (e)n
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
eat ate eaten (吃 )
fall fell fallen ( 落下)
give gave given (给 )
see saw seen ( 看到)
write wrote written (写)
ride rode ridden (骑 )
draw drew drawn (画)
take took taken ( 拿)
hide hid hidden ( 躲藏 )
(4)ABB型
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
bring brought brought ( 带来)
buy bought bought (买 )
fight fought fought (打架 )
think thought thought (思考)
catch caught caught (捉,抓)
teach taught taught (教 )
feel felt felt ( 感到 )
keep kept kept ( 维持 )
leave left left (离开 )
sleep slept slept ( 睡 )
sweep swept swept ( 扫 )
deal dealt dealt (处理)
mean meant meant ( 意思)
build built built (修建)
hear heard heard (听到)
make made made ( 制造)
send sent sent ( 送,寄 )
spend spent spent (花费)
have had had (有)
lay laid laid (放 )
lose lost lost ( 遗失)
pay paid paid (付钱 )
say said said ( 说 )
sell sold sold (卖 )
tell told told ( 告知 )
feed fed fed ( 喂 )
find found found ( 发觉 )
get got got (获得)
hold held held ( 拥有,握)
meet met met ( 遇见 )
Sit sat sat ( 坐 )
win won won ( 赢 )
beat beat beaten ( 击败)
(4) 有两种形式
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
burn burned burned ( 烧 )
burnt burnt
dream dreamed dreamed ( 做梦 )
dreamt dreamt
hang hanged hanged (被)绞死
hung hung ( 挂 )
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied (撒谎 )
lay lain ( 躺,放正)
原型 过去式 过去分词 中文
smell smelled smelled ( 闻 )
smelt smelt
wake waked waked ( 醒 )
woke woken