雅思听力笔试技术细节题怎么解（雅思考试报名费用是多少啊）

2022-11-24 20:32:19 来源：网络 作者：朗阁

书名关键性技术细节的代名词代替严重错误：1用中心思想题的重要信息答技术细节题举个红豆：MaleStudent：Oh，IseewhatyoumeanAndthesetransposonsare，youknow，like，littlebitsodDNAthatareabletomoveformonecelltoanother

雅思的听力课笔试中，技术难度*小的却是技术细节题，该怎样展开预备呢?接下去就和小编一起来看一看雅思听力笔试技术细节题怎么解?

技术细节题 (detail questions) 解题学生对雅思听力谈话或专题讲座关键性技术细节的认知。50%的雅思听力题是技术细节题。每一个雅思谈话或专题讲座都*少会出2~3到技术细节题。技术细节题主要解题与谈话或专题讲座中心思想有关的关键性技术细节。

例如：关键性基本概念的表述或说明，表达方式、现象或理论的特点，以及副教授传授而所列出的关键性范例之类。

技术细节题常用的问题形式

1. What is X?

2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?

3. According to the professor， what is one way that X can affect Y?

4. According to the professor， what is the main problem with the X theory?

5. Why does the university do X?

6. What resulted from the invention of the X?

7. Why does the professor mention...?

做题基本功

不论是雅思听力谈话却是专题讲座，做技术细节题的关键性都是搞好听力讲义，根据讲义做题。技术细节题着实极为倚赖听力讲义的试题。技术细节题只解题关键性技术细节，一般来说是与中心思想有关的，不会考出很微小的技术细节。总而言之，需要关注基本概念说明、表达方式特点、较为、范例、自然法则巨变后和特别强调后的文本，搞好讲义。如果讲义做的不是较好，无法确认恰当快捷键，就选择一个*合乎程序代码或专题讲座主轴的快捷键。

带出标准答案的讯号词和讯号句

1. 当副教授用5W-H ( what， who， when， where， why， how)景丰纯时，回答经常是技术细节题的标准答案。

2. 科枫或说明基本概念

That is why they are called...

Basically， what this says...

The general definition is...

... is know/defined as...

The term means...

3. 表建议

Why not/ Why don’t you...

You should...

What about/ How about...

You’d better...

I suggest / recommend...

Have you tried...

4. 表特点

The main feature(s)/ character(s)/ characteristic(s)/ is/ are...

Concerning X’s appearance...

X is made up of ...

They can.../ They can be used ...

5. 表巨变

but， however， in fact，

actually， yet， while， unless...

6. 表特别强调

remember， keep in mind，

be sure to note that...，

pay special attention to...

7. 表总括

for example， for instance，

to exemplify， to illustrate，

let’s consider the case of...

8. 表自然法则

because (of)， since，

due to， as a result of，

resulting from， that is why...

做题关键性步骤

1. 查阅讲义，要注意按照讲义所载技术细节的次序找标准答案的边线，因为雅思听力的解题次序一般与录音带次序完全一致，即与讲义次序完全一致。

2. 分析快捷键：将快捷键与讲义展开较为，一般来说标准答案都是讲义文本的同义词代替。

3. 确认标准答案

Tips 恰当快捷键 VS 严重错误快捷键

恰当：

1. 书名中对该专精词语的恰当说明

2. 书名关键性技术细节的代名词代替

严重错误：

1. 虽然多次重复听力书名的IPA，但偷换基本概念

2. 严重错误重要信息或者另外一节的重要信息

3. 该文根本就没有提及的重要信息

4. 不合乎基本常识的标准答案

5. 用中心思想题的重要信息答技术细节题

举个红豆：

Male Student： Oh， I see what you mean. Umm， is that that stuff about “hopping genes，” or something like that?

Female Student： Right. Although actually they’re called “jumping genes，” not “hopping genes.”

Male Student： Oh， OK. Jumping genes.

Female Student： Yeah， but they have another name， too， that I can’t think of. Umm... let me see if I can find it here in the book...

Male Student： I thank it’s probably on...

Female Student： Oh， OK. Here it is. Transposons. That’s what they’re called.

Male Student： Let me see. OK. Trans-po-sons， trans-posons. So“transposons” is another name for a jumping gene?

Female Student： Right. And these transposons are， you know， like， little bits od DNA that are able to move form one cell to another. That’s why they’re called “jumping genes.” They kind of， you know， “jump” from one cell to another.

Male Student： OK

According to the conversation， why are transposons sometimes called“jumping genes”?

A. They are able to move form one bacteria cell to another.

B. They are found in people with exceptional jumping ability.

C. They occur in every other generation of bacteria.

D. Their movements are rapid and unpredictable.

这是一道典型的考基本概念说明的技术细节题。问的是为什么 “transposons” 有时候也被叫做 “jumping genes”。

首先，谈话里多次出现表示基本概念表述的讯号词 “is called”， “name”，因此容易出基本概念说明方面的技术细节题。讯号句后出现的重点基本概念 “jumping genes” 和“transposons” 及基本概念的说明 “And these transposons ... are able to move form one cell to another. ”

其次出现了原因讯号词 “That’s why”，讯号词后是重点：“ ‘jump’ from one cell to another”。代名词代替后得出恰当快捷键为：“They are able to move form one bacteria cell to another”。