2019年托福听力复习基本功（雅思和托福费用一样吗）

2022-11-25 10:30:01 来源：网络 作者：朗阁

学生拿到那个题大多会优先选择三个shoppingcenter，leisurecenter或是park这种比较适合各个年龄阶层的人去的地方性作为topic,下面是该位学生的作答：Inmyopinion,peopleinmytownliketogotothecentralparkfortworeasons:Tobeginwith,theycandosomeexercisethere

托福听力根本无法急速说和听，所以常见的复习基本功有什么样呢?总之是许多赴美*特别关注的难题，和小编一起来看看2019年托福听力复习基本功。

1、单词是凡塘，术语要特别重视

建议我们把历年托福听力中出现术语背一下，很管用，这些词语都是长谈话里的重要特征，只不过听得懂这些往往对你猜测标准答案有意想不到的效果，只不过托福听力中长谈话一般不会说和他们常识相反的事物，你能听明白在说个什么东西，即使后来许多要学，连蒙带猜也能做对3-4个。

2、坚持以听力专业课为显然

没有完全介绍和熟识托福听力专业课前，千万别去听friends，voa，空中英语等等，特别是千万别听狂热英文。也许我的能力不够，依照我看狂热英文要是你能听得懂2/3.所以你听力已经不是一般水平了，所以你能熟识所有专业课，脍炙人口，就已经算是功力深奥了，千万千万别一门心思。

新托福听力复习方式一：善于仿效

千万别盲目追求低年级，急速地找新试题来练，而应该把注意力放在听过的试题上，进一步预测、研究，并认真仿效听力试题中的各种语音、语调、语气、原词、美式英语等。

3、默默地听谈话默默地复习

如果只听材料不复习，容易造成听后不反应文章原意的不良习惯，即便大部分能听得懂，基本都能做T288.所以你是否想过有些你似乎认知原意，只不过显然是错误的，只有做过试题对过标准答案才能纠正，就算不存在以上难题，虽然听力快捷键标准答案简单，但是个体浏览和认知速率有差异，长期只听不作题必定引致你扫描标准答案速率降低。

新托福听力复习方式二：掌控潮词词

书面语的*大特点是一词潮词，这也是引致一些学生明明听出了是哪个词，却仍然搞要学其在试题中确切含义的重要其原因。因此，在平时练习上要注意掌控听力试题中常见词语和短语的其他用法。

新托福听力复习方式三：介绍美国历史背景和观念方式

语言是文化和观念的载体，努力挖掘听力试题中的美国历史背景和观念模式，就能在听力过程Kheda被动为主动。

新托福听力复习方式四：急速记忆

托福分立书面语复习-分立书面语如何用技术细节扩展章节

托福书面语分立题考两道：

第三个题他们叫做叙述题，明确要求学生叙述其熟识的三个人，三个地方性，三个物体或是一件事情;

第二个题叫二选一节，明确要求学生从所给的三个快捷键里头选三个并得出支撑力自己优先选择的理据。

三个分立题都明确表示要学生在章节里头得出足够的技术细节和例子来精练笑话。

但大多数*学生在回答这三个题的时候单厢陷入三个难题，章节过于含糊，笑话明显不精练，许多时候都是在重复三个观点三个说明，而没有让那个章节往前发展下去，引致得分偏低。

今天就跟我们说说如何用技术细节拓展分立书面语内容。

比如说他们来看三个菲涅尔：

Task 1

Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go.

Describe the place and explain why people enjoy going there. Include specific

examples and details in your response. 明确要求叙述三个人们爱聚集的三个地方性并说明其原因。

学生拿到那个题大多会优先选择三个shopping center，leisure

center或是park这种比较适合各个年龄阶层的人去的地方性作为topic,下面是该位学生的作答：

In my opinion, people in my town like to go to the central park for two

reasons:

To begin with, they can do some exercise there. A lot of people will go to the

park to do some sports to keep healthy. Sometimes the whole family will get

together in the park to do exercise.

In addition,people could enjoy the beautiful views in the park and they feel

relaxed. They can get close to nature and release pressure from work or study.

So that’s why people in my town will go to the park.

他们来预测那个笑话，开门见山得出topic—park, 用三个理据支撑力—do exercise and enjoy views，但整个标准答案欠缺的就是技术细节精练的难题。比如说do exercise后面，学生能直接列出具体技术细节：

People like to play Tai Chi or go jogging in the morning,and the whole family

may get together to go for a walk after dinner or play badminton in the park.

直接得出这种技术细节叙述exercise让笑话更生动，而不是一直重复people do exercise or do sports.

同样的，第二层关于enjoy beautiful views后面也能增加一些具体的景物描写，trees, flowers, lake, bridge, fountain等。

下面得出三个对比的范例：

Well, a gathering place in my town is the central park.

One reason is that the park provides people a place to do some exercise. For

example, old people would play Tai Chi in the early morning, students may go

jogging around the park, and the whole family could go for a stroll after

dinner. By doing some sports, they can keep healthy and energetic.

Plus, people have the chance to get close to nature and escape from the rest of

the city like the concrete buildings, loads of schoolwork and huge pressure

from work. I mean, they could feel the fresh air blowing their face, the smell

of the flowers in the park.

So that’s why citizens like to go to the park.

这样整个书面语回答会显得更精练，更容易拿到*。既然精练章节很重要，下面他们来介绍几种常见方式补充技术细节。

拿自己，身边的人直接举例子

菲涅尔：Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students benefit more from classes with a large number of students than they do

from smaller classes. Use specific examples and details to support your

opinion.

那个题，只不过就是小班好还是大班好的难题。优先选择没有对错，只要能充分*自己的优先选择即可。

学生的回答提纲是： smaller class is better

1)Get more personal attention from professor

2)Concentrate better

对于第三个reason，他们能直接举三个身边的例子加以说明。

比如说：taking myself as an example, last summer, I took

park in a painting training class and there were only five students in the

class, so I got more time to interact with the teacher about my weakness in

painting.

许多学生质疑说这样的例子有说服力吗。但事实上分立题本来就是侧重学生的familiar things，所以推荐用身边的小例子作为支撑力。

举反例，正的不行就说反的

同样上面那个菲涅尔的第二个理据，是学生常常会用到的三个*理据，但许多学生都不知道怎么把它加以扩展。

说：Students can concentrate better in smaller class

because it’s more quiet.

后面的思路就枯竭了，那个时候就能用举反例的技术细节扩展方式：however, in bigger

classes, there are so many people that they may easily talk, laugh, joke around

or gossip, which makes noise in the class to distract others.

得出具体的数据

这三个方面一般在他们用到时间和钱这三个*理据的时候会用到。

例：Describe the most efficient type of transportation in

your country. Use details and examples to explain your response.

Topic: airplane

Reason 1: fast，save time

Reason 2: no traffic congestion

对于第三个reason, 他们能直接得出数据和对比：

For example,it only takes me 2 hours to fly from one city to another, however,

when Ichoose to take train, it may cost me more than 20 hours.充分说明taking airplane is more efficient.

例2：You prefer to watch movie in

the movie theater or at home.

Topic: at home

Reason 1: save money

Reason 2: have more options when choosing movies

对于第三个理据，他们能用倍数形式来显示在家看电影多省钱：watching movies in the

movie theater costs 2 times more than watching same movies at home.

例3：这座建筑很高。

The building is very tall.

扩展技术细节：

The building is as tall as 468 meters, ranking first in Asia and third in the

world. There are 68 spheres in the building and the three biggest ones are

observatories, where tourists can have a birds-eye view of the whole city. It

has been the land mark of the city since it was completed.

四、抽象的术语得出小的并列例子加以具体化

Example 1.那里有许多食物。

There is a lot of traditional Chinese food.

There is a lot of traditional Chinese food like Fried rice with egg, Gong pao

Chicken, Ma Po Tofu, Dumplings, Pecking Duck and so on.

Example 2. 那里风景优美。

It has beautiful scenery there.

It has beautiful scenery there. I can smell the grass and flowers,hear the

cries of the birds, and feel the bracing breeze on my face.

Example 3我能介绍一些外国的好玩的事情

I would be able to know about interesting stuff in the foreign countries.

I would be able to know about interesting stuff including their customs,

cultures, and histories.

下面他们再结合一些学生的回答，综合运用以上几个方式示范，怎么用技术细节扩展书面语章节。

例1. describe a person you admire the most. Give

specific details and examples.

学生回答：Well, the person I admire the most is my English

teacher Lee, who was teaching me at junior high school. Here is some reasons

I’d like to share with you.

For starters, my English teacher Lee is really responsible, he paid a lot of

attention on our school work and paper and help us improve.

Plus, he has a sense of humor. He always tell us some stories to make us laugh,

so we feel relaxed in his class. All the students like his class.

So, that is why I admire my English teacher most! Thank you.

预测：对于人物的叙述，核心在人物的性格(quality,characteristics, features)的三个描写，该生叙述老师responsible 和 humorous，但是都不充分，他们需要得出具体的表现和例子。

Responsible—for example, he would use his spare time to give us lots of

detailed comments on our paper in order to make us improve.

Humorous—he may tell us some funny jokes or stories or even imitate the

behaviors of Mr.Bean in the class, thus, we all feel relaxing in the class and

can study much better.

例2.Is it beneficial for students to have computers? Use

details and examples in your response.

学生回答：

As far as I am concerned,I think it is good for students to have computers.

The most important reason is that they can improve their study efficiency. They

can use computer to search for some useful information to study better.

Another reason is that they can entertain themselves by using computer.

Students have huge pressure in study, when they go back home, they could use

the computer to release pressure.

预测：对于*学习效率和娱乐放松，是他们常见的三个理据，但是他们能用技术细节把这些理据说得更清楚。

Search for some useful information using the computer à For example, when they

write the paper or do research, they can find some materials or resources

online like the data, the examples, the statistical tests and soon.

Entertain themselves and release pressure à for instance,they could watch some

movies, listen to music or play games to escape from the loads of problems in

study.

例3.Describe a subject which is difficult but also

important. Use details and examples in your response.

学生回答：well, the subject which is difficult but important

is Mathematics.

To begin with, it is difficult. I am poor in math; I think I have to spend a

lot of time doing the math problems.

However,math is also very important. If I can’t study math well, I will also

fail in some other science class like the physics.

预测：那个回答过于简略，没有结合那个学科谈具体的技术细节。比如说在强调数学很难，能得出许多技术细节其原因：it

needs strong logical ability, I have to recite lots of formulas and theories;

it’s too abstract, hard to understand.

例4. Describe an interesting book you have ever read.

Give specific reasons and details in your response.

学生回答：In my opinion,one interesting I have read is a

cooking book, which is sent from my friend jerry before I went abroad to study.

To begin with, I can learn how to cook using this book. It teaches me to do

some traditional Chinese food and also even some simple foreign food. If I can

cook food, I can take care of myself and even invite some classmates and

friends to enjoy food cooked by me.

In addition, I could also learn some culture from other countries by knowing

their food.

预测：对于这本书的描写还是不够，重点放在功能上，但是也不能忽略对于那个物体本身的叙述。

比如说在描写这本书能teach me cook.*好能讲讲里头的内容和特色： it shows me the specific steps while cooking the food, even adds a

lot of vivid pictures, which makes it easier to follow while doing it by

myself.

此外第二点也是一样，只是提到learn some foreign culture about the

food.

干脆后面再给三个例子，for instance, When I make the sushi, a type

of Japanese food, I learn that people in Japan like to eat some raw food, which

is considered to be more nutritious.

以上这些方式，童鞋们都能牢记在心，然后用近几年的书面语分立1.2题，加以练习。