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托福写作开头和结尾套路有哪些？

2019-04-11 18:41:11

来源：网络

作者：marina

不论是什么文体，托福写作一般来说都要一个开头和结尾，以便读者（特别是*）整体把握作文的思路，这时候好的开头和结尾就很重要了，那么在托福写作中有没有什么开头结尾的套路呢？接下来就跟小编一起来看看吧！

　　不论是什么文体，托福写作一般来说都要一个开头和结尾，以便读者(特别是*)整体把握作文的思路，这时候好的开头和结尾就很重要了，那么在托福写作中有没有什么开头结尾的套路呢?接下来就跟小编一起来看看吧!

　　开头段模板

　　In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

　　In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

　　In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

　　In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

　　The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

　　结尾段模板

　　In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.

　　To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.

　　As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.

　　To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.

　　In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.

　　经典句式

　　比较

　　1 Although the commonly-accepted belief/ idea is that XXX, a current/ recent study/ survey indicates that

　　2 It is true that XXX, but it does not mean that

　　原因

　　1 The reasons/ causes for XXX are varied/ complicated and perhaps (probably) that they lie in the fact

　　2 Another contributing factor/ cause of XXX is that

　　开头

　　1 There is a general/ public debate/ discussion nowadays on/ over the XXX. Those who criticize/ object to XXX argue that

　　2 They believe that XXX, however, people who advocate/ favor XXX argue that

　　结果

　　1 As it turns out / Indisputably/Accordingly