托福写作必背素材:环境和经济能否一起发展?(经济发展&环境话题)

2021-07-27 11:14:06 来源:网络 作者:朗阁小编
*近一场沙尘暴,使北京一夜之间变成了北宋。 也让很多人揪心。原来自然环境的威力这么大。*护环境,治理环境任重而道远。 其实,环境类话题,也是我们托福会考到的话题。
*近一场沙尘暴,使北京一夜之间变成了北宋。 也让很多人揪心。原来自然环境的威力这么大。*护环境,治理环境任重而道远。 

其实,环境类话题,也是我们托福会考到的话题。

如果你对托福学习 有兴趣,请联系我们的老师~



比如:

2021.3月第1周家考·第5套题目: 

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: 
Despite the fact that many countries say they care about environmental problems(pollution, global warming), the environmental situation will not be improved significantly in the future.

2020.12月第5周家考题目: 
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: 
Because economic growth is so important for modern societies, economy growth should not be slowed down by concerns about environment.

写作思路不难,难在同学们大道理都会说,但是展开细节却不会写。 这种题目。极其考察大家的背景知识积累。

所以;老师又精心准备了一篇来自己《经济学人》上关于环境的文章。经过大幅整理后,推送给大家。这篇文章很好地回应了难题:环境和经济,可否一起发展?


01

素材原文


The Asian economic miracle has lifted millions out of poverty, but at terrible cost. Deforestation and foul water are just two of the insults to nature resulting from breathless expansion. Many blame economic growth, and the market forces and corporations that drive it, for this. However, markets and greenery can go together.


The first factor is regulation, including phasing out all perverse subsidies, and introducing muscular regulation that uses a mix of incentives and punishment to encourage green growth. Richer countries have cleaned up using policies such as emissions standards and road-congestion pricing. 


2.jpg


The second element is the private sector. Leading businesses now are going well beyond regulatory requirements, showing that sustainable business practices can be profitable. 


CLP Holdings, one of Asia’s largest energy companies, are a good example. It owns mostly coal plants, making it one of the biggest polluters on the planet. A decade ago, sensing growing public concern and anticipating future regulation of carbon, they took some radical decisions. The company vows to slash the carbon intensity of its power-generating businesses by more than three-quarters by 2050. By 2013 it was the biggest foreign investor in clean energy in China, and the biggest windpower developer in India. (200字)





02

素材学习


一. 开头
通过亚洲经济和环境的现状,引出总观点:
市场和环*能齐头并进。


亚洲的经济奇迹使数百万人脱离了贫困,但也付出了沉重的代价。*扩张导致了多种亵渎大自然的行为,其中包括滥砍滥伐和水体污染。亚洲是全球 变暖的*主要推动者之一. 许多人把这一问题归昝于经济增长,以及推动增长的市场力量和企业。然而,市场和环*能够齐头并进。


The Asian economic miracle has lifted millions out of poverty, but at terrible cost. Deforestation and foul water are just two of the insults to nature resulting from breathless expansion. Asia is one of the biggest contributors toglobal warming. Many blame economic growth, and the market forces and corporations that drive it, for this. However, markets and greenery can go together.


1.lift millions our of poverty 使得百万人脱离贫困
2. deforestation: 砍伐森林
3.at great/little/terrible cost 以极大/极小/沉重的代价
4. foul. adj. 难闻的,有恶臭的
5. result from 源于
6. greenery. n. 绿色植物
7. contributors to: 是...的促成因素
A significant contributor to our sense of empathy is the way we personally experience pain.

二. 2个具体的原因:

政府监管+企业改变


*个因素是监管, 包括要逐步淘汰所有不合理的补贴,还要引入有力的监管,用奖惩结合的方式鼓励绿色增长。富裕国家已经实施排放标准以及道路拥挤收费等政策来治理环境。

The first factor is regulation, including phasing out all perverse subsidies, and introducing muscular regulation that uses a mix of incentives and punishment to encourage green growth. Richer countries have cleaned up using policies such as emissions standards and road-congestion pricing. 


8. phase out: 逐步废除

--phase. v. 分阶段进行

9. perverse subsidies: 不合理的补贴

--perverse. adj. 任性的;不合常理的

--subsidy. n. 补贴


10. introduce muscular regulation: 推行/引入有力的监管

--introduce. v. 推行
--muscular. adj. 肌肉发达的;强有力的(voice; economy)
11. emission standards.  排放标准
--emissions. n. 排放物(可数名词) 

第二个因素是私营部门。*企业现在已远远超越了监管的要求,*了可持续的商业行为也可以盈利。

The second element is the private sector. Leading businesses now are going well beyond  regulatory requirements, showing that sustainable business practices can be profitable. 


12.private sector 私营部门
--sector. n. 行业
13. sustainable business practices 可持续的商业行为
--sustainable.adj.可持续性的;能持续的
--sustainbale economy 可持续发展的经济


亚洲*大能源公司之一的中电控股是一个很好的例子。中电旗下的电厂大部分是燃煤发电,这使它成为地球上*大的污染者之一。十年前,意识到公众的日益关注,也预见到未来对碳排放的管制,嘉道理家族做出了一些重大决定。该公司*,到2050年前,其发电企业的二氧化碳排放强度将削减超过四分之三。截至2013年,它是*清洁能源领域*大的外国投资者,也是印度*大的风电开发商。

CLP Holdings, one of Asia’s largest energy companies, are a good example. It owns mostly coal plants, making it one of the biggest polluters on the planet. A decade ago, sensing growing public concern and anticipating future regulation of carbon, they took some radical decisions. The company vows to slash the carbon intensity of its power-generating businesses by more than three-quarters by 2050. By 2013 it was the biggest foreign investor in clean energy in China, and the biggest windpower developer in India.

 

14. take radical decisions. 采取激进/彻底的决定
--radical. adj. 激进的,彻底的
15.vow to. v. 发誓做... 
16. slash. v. 砍/划破;大幅削减
--price slashed 大减价


如果你对托福学习 有兴趣,请联系我们的老师~

备考资料限时免费领取

立即领取

小朗老师微信

沪ICP备 17003234 -2号 沪公网安备31010102007649号 图书经营许可证:第A7651号 版权所有:上海朗阁教育科技股份有限公司 Copyright 2005 LONGRE EDUCATION GROUP All Rights Reserved