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托福阅读真题解析

2021-06-22 18:12:23

来源：网络

作者：朗阁小编

托福阅读备考时，很多同学花了大量时间和精力，却仍然考不了好成绩。那么，托福阅读考不出好成绩，*关键的原因是什么呢？除了背单词、刷真题，还有哪些方法可以*托福阅读成绩呢？小编为大家安利一种托福阅读做题大杀器：反义推理法。

反义推理可以用于NOTEXCEPT问题:

Fivecenturieslater,about7700B.C.,anewvillageroseonthemound.Atfirsttheinhabitantsstillhuntedgazelleintensively.Then,about7000B.C.,withinthespaceofafewgenerations,theyswitchedabruptlytoherdingdomesticatedgoatsandsheepandtogrowingeinkorn,pulses,andothercerealgrasses.AbuHureyragrewrapidlyuntilitcoverednearly30acres.Itwasaclose-knitcommunityofrectangular,one-storymud-brickhouses,joinedbynarrowlanesandcourtyards,finallyabandonedabout5000B.C..Manycomplexfactorsledtotheadoptionoftheneweconomies,notonlyatAbuHureyra,butatmanyotherlocationssuchas'AinGhazal,alsoinSyria,wheregoattoebonesshowingthetelltalemarksofabrasioncausedbyfoottethering(binding)testifytoearlyherdingofdomesticstock.

10.Accordingtoparagraph5,after7000B.C.thesettlementofAbuHureyradifferedfromearliersettlementsatthatlocationinallofthefollowingEXCEPT

○thedomesticationofanimals

○theintensivehuntingofgazelle

○thesizeofthesettlement

○thedesignofthedwellings

✔解析：

•题干关键词：after7000B.C

文章定位点：Then,about7000B.C…但是我的想法是，后面的内容对应选项将成为正确的内容，而题目需要我们找出错误的内容并进行选择，那么，7000BC前面的内容如果对应选项，就应该是错误的，并且可以选择，根据这个想法我们往前看。

•Fivecenturieslater,about7700B.C.,anewvillageroseonthemound.Atfirsttheinhabitantsstillhuntedgazelleintensively.

☞对应答案B

Duringwakefulness,breathingiscontrolledbytwointeractingsystems.Thefirstisanautomatic,metabolicsystemwhosecontroliscenteredinthebrainstem.Itsubconsciouslyadjustsbreathingrateanddepthinordertoregulatethelevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andoxygen(O2),andtheacid-baseratiointheblood.Thesecondsystemisthevoluntary,behavioralsystem.Itscontrolcenterisbasedintheforebrain,anditregulatesbreathingforuseinspeech,singing,sighing,andsoon.Itiscapableofignoringoroverridingtheautomatic,metabolicsystemandproducesanirregularpatternofbreathing.

2.Accordingtoparagraph2,allofthefollowingaretrueofthevoluntarybreathingsystemEXCEPT:

○Ithasitscontrolcenterinthebrainstem.

○Itcontrolsbreathingforanumberofactivitiesduringwakefulness.

○Itisabletobypasstheautomaticsystem.

○Itproducesanirregularbreathingpattern.

✔解析：

•题干关键词：thevoluntarybreathingsystem

•文中定位点：Thesecondsystemisthevoluntary,behavioralsystem.

•反义推理：看到second则一定有first，思考是first的内容对应选项则一定不符合second的内容所以文中Thefirstisanautomatic,metabolicsystemwhosecontroliscenteredinthebrainstem.

☞因此正确答案为A

托福阅读看起来都是套路啊，今天分享的托福阅读解题方法，不知你们都学会了吗？

托福阅读