雅思口语标准答案 IELTS Speaking Model Answers

2021-03-07 19:56:45 来源：网络 作者：

雅思口语标准答案 IELTS Speaking Model Answers

Do you want to find out how best to use model answers? Then, stick with me.

你想知道如何*好地利用标准答案吗？那就跟着我吧。

Hi! If you don't know me, my name's Keith and I run IELTSspeakingsuccess, helping you speak better English, give better answers, and get a higher score on the IELTS speaking test. So, I've decided to talk about model answers because I think they pose a lot of problems for students, as many problems as solutions, right?

嗨！如果你不认识我，我叫基斯，我运营 IELTSspeakingsuccess 网站，帮助你*英语口语水平，作出更好的回答，在雅思口语考试中获得更高的分数。我决定谈一下标准答案，因为我认为它们给学生带来了很多问题，问题和解决方案一样多，对吧？

Model answers can be great, but here are the problems. Where do I find good model answers?

标准答案可能很好，但问题就在这里。我在哪里可以找到标准答案呢？

How do I know they're good? Does this model answer have enough band nine words and vocabulary?

我怎么知道它们好不好呢？这个标准答案是否有足够的九分级别的单词和词汇？

There are so many. How do I learn all of these by heart? And if I don't learn them by heart, what do I do?

标准答案有这么多。我怎样才能把它们都背下来呢？如果我没有记住它们，我该怎么办？

So, let's begin at the start, shall we? So, first of all, let's talk about good model answers.

那么，让我们从头开始，好吗？首先，我们来谈谈好的标准答案。

So, I think you need to find a handful of good websites where you know the English is correct where the people running the site have experience of IELTS. Maybe they've been an examiner or a trainer and they give good quality model answers.

我认为你需要找到一些好的网站，你知道那些网站上的英语是正确的，网站的运营人员有雅思考试的经验。也许他们曾经是一个*或培训老师，他们*了高质量的标准答案。

So, I'm gonna show you here four or five that I think are good. There may be others, but just stick with three or four that you think are the good ones.

我给你们看四五个我觉得不错的网站。也许还有其他的，但只需常用三到四个你认为是不错的网站就够了。

So, here on this website, we have Liz, IELTS Liz. This has been around for a long time.

这个网站是 Liz，IELTS Liz。它已经存在很长时间了。

It's probably a website you're familiar with, but she has here some nice, well, a full speaking test with model answers. It's great because with SoundCloud, you've got the audio.

你可能对这个网站很熟悉，但它这里有一些很好的，完整的口语测试和标准答案。它很棒，因为它有 SoundCloud，你可以听音频。

So, you can actually listen to what she's saying. And as well as that, you can see here the transcript, so you can read and listen at the same time.

你可以听到那些对话。除此之外，你可以在这里看到音频原文，所以你可以同时阅读和听。

It's a really good model to follow. So, that's great.

这是一个很好的学习模式。所以，这太好了。

Here she talks about home, films, greeting. Goes on to the part two, model answer.

这里的主题是家庭、电影、问候。继续到第二部分，标准答案。

Again, you've got the audio; you've got the cue card; and you've got the whole transcript. So, can be really useful.

这里有音频；有提示卡；还有完整的音频原文。它真的很有用。

There's not a huge variety of model answers, but what's here is really good. Moving on next to simon, again, a website you may know, ielts-simon.

标准答案没有很多，但是质量很好。接下来是 simon，一个大家可能知道的网站，ielts-simon。

Some excellent stuff across all the skills. That with speaking what I like here is simon gives tips and advice on how to handle speaking, how to look at vocabulary as well as some written model answers here for the speaking.

一些很好的技巧。我很喜欢的一点是，这个网站还给出了一些技巧和建议，关于如何应对口语考试，如何看词汇以及一些书面的口语答案。

Although it's written, he does it in a very colloquial and spoken way, so you've got good quality answers for the speaking. And let's move on to another one — IELTS buddy — also been around a while some excellent written model answers here.

虽然是书面的，但是非常口语化的，所以这些答案都很不错。让我们进入另一个——IELTS buddy——这个网站也有一段时间了，这里有一些非常棒的书面标准答案。

Again, they're all written but they are written in a very colloquial and spoken way, but there's a huge variety, "pleasure", "trains". There's lots of material for you to work with here.

同样，它们都是书面的，但是它们是用非常口语化的方式写的，但是有很多种类，"pleasure"， "train "这里有很多材料可供你参考学习。

So, a very nice site to get model answers from. And another one here we've got Ben's IELTS Podcast which has some great stuff across all the skills.

这是一个*很好的标准答案的网站。另一个是 Ben's IELTS Podcast，内容涵盖了所有技能。

But speaking here is nice and I like it because Ben actually gives you the cue card and then starts analyzing the language. So, he points out the useful language for you and in the transcript, it's in bold, so it's clear, helps you focus on the right stuff.

这里的口语部分很好，我喜欢它，因为它实际上*了提示卡，然后开始分析如何作答。所以，它指出了对你有用的用语，在音频原文中用粗体显示，所以很明显，帮助你把注意力放在有用的部分上。

And he does that with all of the cue cards. Here for part two, useful phrases and the transcript.

它上面所有的提示卡都是这种操作。下面是第二部分，实用短语和音频原文。

So, lots of stuff that helps you focus on the right area. And we've got IELTSspeakingsuccess which has some sample answers here about "burg", "watersport", "statue", "tell the truth".

有很多帮你专注于你应该专注的地方的东西。我们还有 IELTSspeakingsuccess，这里有一些关于“burg”、“watersport”、“statue”、“tell the truth”话题的示例答案。

所有这些都是第二部分的答案。这十个新网站，哦，你好，是我！基斯！噢，嗨。

So, quite new but some good stuff here I think. On part two, you've got the cue card, you have some ideas you may want to talk about, some advice on how to use this.

所以，这个网站很新，但也有一些好东西。在第二部分，它有提示卡，有一些你想要谈论的想法，一些如何使用它的建议。

You've got the sample answer which is recorded, so you've got the audio and along with that, you've got the script. So, similarly here I also highlight the language you may want to focus on which is useful to learn.

带录音的参考答案，有音频，还有文本。同样地，我在这里也强调了你可能想要关注的有用的语言。

So, you can listen and watch if you want, you can download the tape script as well. Sometimes there are YouTube cartoon or videos, so you can watch somebody, me, perform the part to model answer as well.

如果你愿意，你可以边听边阅读，你也可以下载录音的文本。还有些 YouTube 卡通或视频，所以你可以看某人，也就是我，演示标准答案的部分。

So, you have visual as well as audio as well as written. So a nice selection of model answers there you can also be working with.

所以，这里有看的、听的和写的。你也可以选择一些很好的标准答案。

Okay. Now, let's talk about the elephant in the room. The elephant in the room.

好吧。现在，让我们来谈谈 “the elephant in the room”。“The elephant in the room”。

That's the thing that nobody really wants to talk about. It's band 9 vocabulary.

这是指没有人真正想谈论的事情。是九分词汇。

So, here's the problem, right? Everybody talks about band 9 vocabulary.

问题就在这里，对吧？每个人都在谈论九分词汇。

But it doesn't exist. There is no such thing as band 9 vocabulary, okay?

但它并不存在。没有九分词汇这回事，明白吗？

A band 9 speaker will use "and", "but", "because", all of the same words that are band 1 or a band 2 speaker will use. Now, it's true for a band 7 and above, you need to use less common idiomatic vocabulary, less common vocabulary.

考九分的考生会用“and”， “but”， “because”等词，这些都是考一两分的考生会用的词。没错，对于七分或以上的考生，需要使用不太常见的习惯用语，不太常见的词汇。

So, yes, a band 8, 7, 8 and 9 needs to use the less frequent, may be unusual vocabulary. That's true. But it's, it's wrong to say that a word like "exacerbate" is a band 9 vocabulary, okay?

没错，拿八分、七分和九分需要使用比较少见的，可能是不常使用的词汇，这是真的。但是，说像“exacerbate”这样的词是九分词汇是不对的，明白吗？

It doesn't, it's not, well, I don't know, I'm trying to say. It's kind of wrong to say "exacerbate", for example, or "pollution" is a band 9 vocabulary.

它不是，嗯，我不知道，我认为是这样。例如，说“exacerbate” 或 “pollution” 属于九分词汇就有点不对了。

The idea of band 9 vocabulary doesn't exist and it's really better for you to stop looking for it, okay? Because the biggest problem is if you take these fancy complicated words, and you can't use them correctly, and you do that again and again and again, you just make it very clear to the examiner that you're a band 5 or a lower level.

九分词汇的概念并不存在，你*好别再找了，好吗？因为*大的问题是，如果你拿着这些复杂的单词，你不能正确地使用它们，你一遍又一遍地这样做，你只是在向*表明你是五分或更低的水平的学生。

So, stop chasing the fancy words. Instead, look to slowly build up your vocabulary, collocation.

所以，不要再追求那些花哨的词语了。相反，慢慢地积累你的词汇和搭配。

How the words go together, how to use them correctly within a grammatical structure, and how to understand the nuance or the connotation when that word is used. Focus on that with the words that you come across as you study and build and build and build.

这些词是如何组合在一起的，如何在语法结构中正确地使用它们，以及如何理解这些词在使用时的细微差别或内涵。把注意力集中在你学习、积累时遇到的单词上。

That's the way to build better English and to get a higher score in IELTS speaking. Okay, let me show you a very simple example.

这样才能*英语水平，在雅思口语中获得更高的分数。好的，让我给你们看一个非常简单的例子。

We have a band five student who comes across some words that they like, like "environment", "pollution", "exacerbation", "location", "smoke". And so they take these nice fancy words that somebody has told them are band nine words and they use them in a sentence and this is what they say:

我们有一个五分水平的学生，他看到了一些词，比如“environment”，“pollution”，“exacerbation”，“location”，“smoke”。别人告诉他们，这些是九分词汇，于是他们就把这些高级的词用在一个句子中，是这样的：

"The environment pollution is exacerbating in my location, mainly due to too many car smoke." There, unfortunately, those fancy band nine words have produced language that is probably a band five.

“The environment pollution is exacerbating in my location, mainly due to too many car smoke.”不幸的是，用这些花俏的词汇造出来的句子可能是五分的效果。

And let's break this down, let's have a look why, okay? So, first of all, the environment pollution, well, that's not a good collocation.

我们来分析一下，看看为什么，好吗？首先，environment pollution，这不是一个好的搭配。

We may say "air pollution", "noise pollution", "traffic pollution", but not "environment pollution". You can say "environmental pollution".

我们可以说 “air pollution”、“noise pollution”、“traffic pollution”，但不说 “environment pollution”。你可以说“environmental pollution染”。

And if the student had learned the word family: "environment", "environmental", the adjective, then, yes, that can be used, but not the "environment pollution". "is exacerbating", well, that's a really nice fancy word, but here in a spoken test, it may not be the best choice

如果学生学过这个词族：“environment” ，“environmental” 这个形容词，那么，是的，可以用，但不能用“environment pollution”。"is exacerbating" 这是一个很好的词，但是在口语测试中，它可能不是*好的选择

You could just say "it's terrible" or "overwhelming" or "too much". "Location" is a nice word, but we don't normally say in my location.

你可以说“it's terrible”、“overwhelming”或者“too much”。“Location” 是一个很好的词，但是我们通常不会说“in my location”。

You say "the place where I live". And then he says or she says "mainly due to too many car smoke".

你说 “the place where I live”。然后他/她说"mainly due to too many car smoke"

Well, first of all, "smoke" is non-countable, so it would be "too much car smoke". So, knowing the grammar.

首先，“smoke” 是不可数名词，所以应该是 “too much car smoke”。所以，要知道语法。

But "car smoke" is not the collocation, we talk "car fumes", not "car smoke". And then car fumes is countable, so it would be "too many car fumes".

但是“car smoke”不是搭配用语，我们说的是“car fumes”，而不是“car smoke”。汽车尾气是可以计数的，所以应该是“too many car fumes”。

So, a much better answer actually would be: "The air pollution is terrible where I live mainly due to too many car fumes." Now that is a better answer.

一个更好的回答应该是：“The air pollution is terrible where I live mainly due to too many car fumes。”这是个更好的答案。

You can't say it's a band 9 answer because there's no such thing as a band 9 answer. There's a band 9 performance across the whole test and all of the little building blocks help.

你不能说这是九分答案，因为根本就没有九分答案。在整个测试中，有九分的表现，所有累积的词汇都有作用。

And this could be a building block in a band 9 answer or a band 8 or a band 7. It's part of the building blocks.

它们可能是九分，八分，七分答案的组成部分。它是构成你的分数的一部分。

Now, also, I notice a lot of model students, no, a lot of students find model answers that are written on the Internet and so of course, they read them and they recite them and they try to memorize them. Of course, you can see the problem, right?

还有，我注意到很多模范学生，不，很多学生在网上找到了标准答案，当然，他们看了这些答案，背诵这些答案，并试着记住它们。当然，你能看出问题所在，对吧？

Is that, first of all, a written answer is more likely to be written English rather than spoken? Secondly, you don't pick up any pronunciation.

首先，书面答案更可能适用于书面英语而不是口语。其次，你不会学会任何发音。

So, no word stress, no sentence stress, no connected speech, no intonation, you're missing all of that! And next, it's not going to be showing your fluency.

没有单词重读，没有句子重音，没有连词，没有语调，这些你都学不到！其次，这样做显示不出你的流利程度。

All it gives you is the vocabulary and the grammar which is kind of half the story really. So, I think with model answers, you really really need to look for audio answers.

它给你的只是词汇和语法，而这些是不够的。所以，我认为对于标准答案，你真的真的需要寻找音频答案。

Yes, you can have the written transcript, transcript and use both. So you can listen and read, so you can see the words but you can also hear the intonation and develop your fluency as well.

没错，还有文本，两种资料结合使用。这样你可以听和读，你可以看到单词，但你也可以听到语调，*你的流利度。

So, it's really important, I think, if possible, to use the audio when you're listening, analyzing, noticing and practicing. Notice I said "noticing" and I'm gonna come back to noticing in a few moments because it's the key to speaking better English.

我认为，如果可能的话，在听分析、注意和练习时使用音频是非常重要的。注意，我说的是“noticing”，我一会儿会回到 “noticing”，因为这是说一口流利英语的关键。

Okay, another problem students sometimes ask me is: There are so many topics, so many answers. How do I memorize them all? Don't, don't memorize them all; don't memorize answers; don't even memorize sentences.

嗯，学生们有时会问我的另一个问题是：有这么多主题，这么多答案。我怎么记住它们的？不要，不要记住它们；不要背答案；甚至不用背句子。

It's not helping you. Really, it's not going to help you because the examiner will notice it.

这对你没有帮助。真的，这对你没有帮助，因为*会注意到的。

And memorized, reciting is a sign of a low level speaker. And so your score will come down because the examiner will know.

死记硬背是低水平考生的标志。所以你的分数会下降，因为*会知道。

They would interrupt you. They will bring down your vocabulary score because you're showing limited flexibility and use of vocabulary and grammar in your memorized answer.

他们会打断你。它们会降低你的词汇量分数，因为你记忆的答案对词汇和语法的运用和灵活性有限。

Also, when you recite, your pronunciation goes all weird and strange because you're citing. And again, it's very noticeable.

而且，当你背诵的时候，你的发音会变得很奇怪，因为你在引用。这是很明显的。

So, the quick answer is don't memorize answers. What you can memorize is the chunk or the phrase or the clause or the collocation, just two or three words normally.

所以，*简单的答案就是不要背答案。你能记住的是组成部分、短语、从句或搭配，通常只有两三个词。

Memorize that, yes, so memorize "air-pollution", memorize "it causes air pollution", yes, those are good things to memorize, but not the whole sentence, okay. So, how exactly do we use a model answer then?

记住这个，是的，记住 “air-pollution”，记住 “it causes air pollution”，是的，这些都是需要记住的东西，但不是整个句子。那么，我们如何使用标准答案呢？

So, this is what I think is a good way of using a model answer, right? So, first of all, you find a good model answer with an audio.

我认为这是使用标准答案的好方法。首先，你要找到一个带音频的优质标准答案。

And then, you learn to pick out the useful things for you that you can learn, practice, and build better sentences with. And I'm gonna show you a couple of examples how to do that so you can then go ahead and do it.

然后，你学会挑选对你有用的东西，你可以学习，练习，并造出更好的句子。我会给你们看一些例子，然后你们就可以开始操作了。

So first of all, what you pick out. Well, I would start by picking out the the beginning of the sentence because that is normally your connector.

首先，你挑了什么来。我会从句子的开头开始，因为那通常是关联词。

Sometimes, we call it a discourse marker. The connector is the signpost, kind of showing what you're gonna say next and also connecting your sentences.

有时，我们称之为话语标志。关联词是一个标志，它可以显示你接下来要说什么，也可以连接你的句子。

Things like "first of all" or "I really think that", these, the start of the sentence, notice how that is done, so notice the connectors. Notice the collocations, so the words that go together.

像“first of all”或 “I really think that”这些句子的开头，注意它们是怎么用的，所以要注意关联词。注意搭配用语，也就是那些放在一起的词。

Notice phrasal verbs, so the verbs with a preposition that normally, sometimes idiomatic not always, so you know, put off the meeting, kind of idiomatic, to "delay the meeting". So, notice phrasal verbs, they're useful, okay?

注意动词短语，那些带介词的动词通常，有时，但不总是，是习惯用法，推迟会议习惯用语的是“delay the meeting”。注意动词短语，它们很有用。

And notice the grammatical use, so the grammar that surrounds the vocabulary. Let me do this with you on a very simple question-and-answer.

注意语法的使用，也就是围绕词汇的语法。让我用一个非常简单的问答来展示一下。

So, here's a question: Do you like wearing jeans? It's one of my favorite questions.

这里有一个问题：你喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？这是我*喜欢的问题之一。

Do you like wearing jeans and why? So, do you like wearing jeans?

你喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？为什么？你喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？

So, here is a possible answer, a model answer: "For sure, I wear jeans an awful lot because they're just so comfy and practical.

这里有个答案，一个标准答案：“当然，我经常穿牛仔裤，因为它们既舒适又实用。

That said, I don't wear them in the summer so much, because it's usually too hot. I think they're more suitable for the cooler seasons."

不过，我在夏天不太穿，因为夏天通常太热了。我认为它们更适合凉爽的季节。”

So, how did I begin? So, notice, notice I say "notice".

那么，我是如何开始的呢？注意，注意我说“注意”。

The key to building and improving your English is to notice language. Don't just listen and passively let it come in, notice things.

积累和*你的英语的关键是注意用词。你别光在那里被动地听，你要注意用词。

So, let's notice the start of the sentence are used "for sure", "that said", "I think". These are nice connectors, a very quick answer, "for sure", "that said", which means "but" basically and "I think" and you'll find other examples of "I guess", "I suppose", "I reckon".

我们注意一下，句子的开头用了 “for sure”，“that said”，“I think”。这些都是很好的关联词，一个非常*的回答，“for sure”，“that said”，意思是“但是”，还有 “I think”，你会发现 “I guess”，“I suppose”，“I reckon”等其他例子。

All of them are good connectors. Secondly, notice the collocations, the words that come together.

它们都是很好的关联词。其次，注意搭配，那些在一起的词。

For example, "an awful lot", which means "a lot", "really a lot", "an awful lot". "I wear jeans an awful lot".

例如，“an awful lot”，意思是“很多”、“a lot”、“really a lot”，“an awful lot”。“我经常穿牛仔裤”。

"Just so comfy", they are just so comfy, just so comfortable, just so nice. So that collocation, "just so" plus the adjective.

"Just so comfy"，它们太舒服了，太舒服了，太好了。所以搭配，“just so” 加上形容词。

"The cooler seasons", the cooler seasons, the warmer seasons, notice the collocation. Next, notice the grammar that surrounds them.

“The cooler seasons”，凉爽的季节，暖季，注意搭配。接下来，注意围绕它们的语法。

One that I notice here is "I don't wear them in summer so much". "I don't wear bah-bah-bah so much", "I don't wear ties so much", as you can see, "I don't wear. . . so much", simple present.

我注意到的一个语法是：“I don't wear them in summer so much.”“I don't wear bah-bah-bah so much”，“I don't wear ties so much”，就像你看到的，“I don't wear ties so much”，一般现在时。

But the "so much" is a slightly different but really useful grammatical structure. So, we've noticed collocations, sorry, so we've noticed the sentence start, collocations, the grammar, the grammar surrounding the vocabulary.

但是“so much”是一个稍微不同但非常有用的语法结构。我们注意到了搭配，抱歉，我们注意到了句子的开头，搭配，语法，围绕词汇的语法。

And all of these are things now to move on to in the next step and that is to start substituting. So, very simply, take the example repeat it, but substitute one of the words like this:

所有这些都是为了下一步，那就是开始替换。非常简单地，选择某个例子，重复它，但是替换其中的一个词，例如：

"I wear jeans an awful lot." "I wear striped shirts an awful lot."

“我经常穿牛仔裤。”“我经常穿条纹衬衫。”

"I wear glasses an awful lot." Of course, not all the time. "I wear slippers an awful lot at home."

“我经常戴眼镜。”当然，并非一直戴眼镜。“我在家里经常穿拖鞋。”

"I wear, em. . . Oh I wear my favourite blue jacket an awful lot." Okay? Simple substitute, sorry, substitute practice.

“我穿，嗯，我经常穿我*喜欢的蓝色夹克。”懂了吗？简单替换，抱歉，是替换练习。

Next, change the tense. Okay? Change the tense.

接下来，改变时态。嗯，改变时态。

"I don't wear", that's not changing the tense, sorry but negating. "I don't wear ties an awful lot."

“I don't wear”，这并没有改变时态，抱歉，这是否定。“我很少打领带。”

"I don't wear shirts an awful lot." "I used to wear shirts years ago."

“我很少穿衬衫。”“几年前我常穿衬衫。”

"I used to wear ties when I worked in an office." "I wore ties an awful lot before."

“我以前在办公室工作时总是打领带。”“我以前经常打领带。”

I wore hats, no, I wore a hat and a scarf an awful lot in the summer, in the summer in the winter when I was living in Manchester, okay? So, I'm just changing the tense.

我戴帽子，不，在夏天，夏天，冬天，当我在曼彻斯特的时候，我在冬天经常戴帽子和围巾。所以，我只是改变了时态。

So, we're practicing an awful lot, but actually, I'm struggling today, aren't I? Actually, we're secretly practicing the grammar.

我们练习了很多，但实际上，我很不流利，不是吗？事实上，我们在不知不觉中练习了语法。

Two birds with one stone. And now to really hardwire it into your head, make sure your examples are true for you.

一石两鸟。要让你们的头脑牢牢记住它，*你的例子对你来说是真实的。

Because now you have to think, not just repeat like a parrot. So, what do I wear an awful lot?

因为现在你必须思考，而不是像鹦鹉学舌一样重复。那么，我*常穿什么呢？

Okay I wear jeans an awful lot. It's true. I wear black socks an awful lot.

好吧，我经常穿牛仔裤，是真的。我经常穿黑袜子。

Nearly all my socks are black. I wear trainers an awful lot.

几乎我所有的袜子都是黑色的。我经常穿运动鞋。

Great! that's it! So, by making it true for you, you're getting it hardwired in your brain.

太棒了！就是这样！所以，通过说出真实情况，它就会在你的大脑中根深蒂固。

And that is very very simple practice. But it's hugely effective and it really helps you build your sentences and build flexibility.

这是非常非常简单的练习。但它非常有效，它真的能帮助你造出你的句子，增强你的灵活性。

Because what make a band 7 and 8 is flexible use of the language, being able to manipulate it to change it to use it in different context. This is just the starting point, right?

因为七分和八分的关键在于语言的灵活运用，能够在不同的环境中使用不同的语言。这只是起点，对吧？

You're at home, you've got your model answer, you're repeating and repeating. But it's the starting point and then you go out and you start practicing and speaking to other people and trying to use these new structures or collocations, right?

你在家里按照参考答案不断重复练习。但这是一个起点，然后你走出去，开始练习，和其他人交谈，尝试使用这些新的结构或搭配。

So, model answers or sample answers are fantastic because they give you the language in context. And that is so important, you can learn the language in context.

所以，标准答案或参考答案是好东西，因为它们有语境。这很重要，你可以在语境*习语言。

They can give you ideas as well and language you can practice so you can build flexibility and really work your way up to a band 7. That's it. Now, if you want the best sample answers that you can start practicing with, then click on the link below.

它们也*了一些思路和词汇，你可以练习，所以你可以建立灵活性，真正地学以致用，以达到七分。就是这样。现在，如果你想要*好的标准答案，你可以开始练习，然后点击下面的链接。

Thanks very much for watching. Take care. Byebye.

感谢收看。*重，再见。