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Most countries spend much money on education, as they come to realize the importance of education. Which two of the following subjects do you think are most important and which one is least important? Please give your answers.
Subjects:
Literature Sports
Mathematics Economy
Physics History
Music Geography
Philosophy Foreign languages
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your own knowledge or experience.
In my view, the most important two subjects here are certainly physics and economy, and the least useful subject is philosophy.
Physics plays a most significant role in the overall development of science and technology. Without the advanced studies in its branch subjects like dynamics, electronics and micro-physics, most of modern conveniences such as automobiles, aero planes, mobile phones, computers and nuclear energy would be beyond imagination, and the human races are probably still fumbling way out in the dark ages. In future, we will still be dependent on and guided by physics for solutions of the most challenging issues such as the shortage of energy resources and exploring into outer-space for new residential planets etc.
Economy is also very important in the sense of optimizing the use of available resources on our planet. Nowadays, mankind is faced with increasing pressure from shortage of natural resources including fuels, minerals, water and even space. The main purpose of economy can be focused on rationally planning allocating of the existent resources, in order to boost material and efficiency and achieve the best results with them. Besides, economy can help us adjust the production of different goods for the highest benefits of different sectors and nations. Only when each nation and sector is tapping its full potential in its advantageous industries, can they profit from one another’s work, and improve the overall productivity of the whole world.
Philosophy is deemed relatively useless because it is neither intended to solve any practical problems, nor to enhance people’s physical and spiritual conditions as sports and music do. In fact, everyone may have his unique understanding of the world which only suits himself but not others, thus leaving philosophy more like personal thinking habits and debating skills than a really scientific subject.
Useful Expressions
1. In my view / in my opinion: 依我之见
2. play a most significant role in… : 在…方面起至关重要的作用
3. branch subject : 分支学科
4. be beyond imagination：难以想象
5. be dependent on：依赖于
6. boost material efficiency：提高物质利用的效率
7. somebody is faced with：某人面临着… = be confronted with
8. shortage of natural resources : 自然资源的缺乏
9. neither…nor…：既不…也不…
10. In fact：事实上
Advanced Phrases
1. micro-physics :微观物理学
2. fumble way out : 摸索出路
3. explore into outer-space：探索外太空
4. new residential planets : 新的可居住星球
5. focus on : 聚焦于
6. optimize the use of available resources：优化现有资源的利用
7. boost efficiency : 促进效率
8. tap the full potential：充分挖掘潜能
9. be deemed to : 注定
10. enhance people’s physical and spiritual conditions：提高人们的身体和心理素质
Useful Sentences
1. In my view, the most important two subjects here are certainly physics and economy.
在我看来，最重要的两个学科无疑是物理和经济。
e.g. In my view, the most important two issues are certainly population growth and energy consumption.
例：在我看来，最重要的两件事无疑是人口增长和能源消耗。
2. Physics plays a most significant role in the overall development of science and technology.
物理对于科技的综合发展起着重要作用
e.g. Solar energy plays a most significant role in the overall development of human beings.
例：太阳能对人类的综合发展起着重要作用
3. Without the advanced studies in its branch subjects like dynamics, electronics and micro-physics, most of modern conveniences such as automobiles, aero planes, mobile phones, computers and nuclear energy would be beyond imagination.
没有对物理学分支学科如动力学、电子学、微物理学的深入研究，人们便无从想像很多给我们带来便利的现代产物如汽车、飞机、手机、电脑和核能。
e.g. Without censorship of mass media, efficient prevention of hazardous information from spreading would be beyond imagination.
例：没有对媒体的检查制度就无法想象有效阻止有害信息的传播。
4. Economy is also very important in the sense of optimizing the use of available resources on our planet.
经济对于优化地球上现有资源的利用也很重要。
e.g. Modern technology is also very important in the sense of increasing the convenience of living.
例：现代科技对于增加生活便利也很重要
5. Nowadays, mankind is faced with increasing pressure from shortage of natural resources including fuels, minerals, water and even space.
现在人们正面临着不断增加的压力，这一压力来自于自然资源如燃料、矿物、水甚至是空间的不足。
e.g. Nowadays, mankind is faced with increasing population and decreasing farmland.
例：现在人们正面临着不断增加的人口和不断减少的耕地。
6. The main purpose of economy can be focused on rationally planning allocating of the existent resources.
经济的最主要目的可以归结为理性地计划现有资源的分配。
e.g. The main purpose of attracting foreign direct investment can be focused on boosting domestic economy.
例：吸引外商直接投资的最主要目的可以归结于促进国内经济。
7. Besides, economy can help us adjust the production of different goods for the highest benefits of different sectors and nations.
此外，经济可以帮助我们调整各种商品的生产，以达到各个部门和国家的最大利益。
e.g. Besides, moral education can help students adjust their behaviors to mainstream values of a society.
例：此外，道德教育可以帮助学生调整其行为，以适应社会主流价值观。
8. Only when (each nation and sector is tapping its full potential in its advantageous industries), can they…
只有当（每个国家和部门都充分挖掘其优势产业的潜力）时，人们才能…
e.g. Only when such regulations are strictly implemented, can we expect a safer environment.
例：只有当人们严格执行这些规定时，我们才能迎来一个更安全的环境。
9. Philosophy is deemed relatively useless.
哲学注定了比较无用。
e.g. Those who move against the historic trend is deemed to be a failure.
例：那些逆历史潮流而动的人注定失败。
10. It is neither intended to solve any practical problems, nor to enhance people’s physical and spiritual conditions as sports and music do.
它并不能解决任何实际问题，也不能像体育和音乐一样增强人的身体精神状态
e.g. Such little increase in taxes on fuels can neither influence car owners nor restrict car use
例：燃油费增加的如此之少既不能影响到车主，也不能限制汽车的使用。
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