雅思口语真题原文及解析二

　　小编为大家整理了第二份雅思口语真题原文及解析，作用在于帮助大家吃透雅思口语真题。摸索出雅思口语出题规律，总结出一个适合自己的学习方法。
　

   　01
　　At what age are people considered to be “old” in China?
　　02
　　Why do old people today live longer than in the past?
　　03
　　What are some things a person can do to help them live longer?
　　04
　　Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be, years ago?
　　1. At what age are people considered to be “old” in China?
　　每个人的想法不同，我的是…
　　That is really a big question. People’s views much be divided on this. From my perspective, …
　　按时间区分：以前觉得70+算老人，现在这个定义慢慢延后，因为人们寿命更长，更多的老年人仍旧发挥余热，为社会做出了很多的贡献
　　The easiest way to divide the old from all is to judge according to the chronological age. In the past, people over 70s are considered to be old, but this line has been shifted gradually with the time goes by, because people nowadays live much longer than before. Many older people can still make great contribution to the society, so broadly speaking, I think, those over 80s, or those who are no longer physically capable can be regarded as just entering the twilight life.
　　生理年龄不再是唯一的衡量标准，一个人的心理年龄和本身的身体素质更加重要
　　The biological age has no longer been the only judgment, because the real psychological age and the physical fitness differ from person to person, and they seem to be more important for others to decide whether the person is qualified as “old” or not.
　　大体而言，50岁以上就感觉在慢慢变老，的却，那个时候的身体和心理逐渐在走下坡路
　　Broadly speaking, when people are over their 50s, they will gradually feel that they are getting older. Indeed, the physical and mental condition do decrease year by year, with a higher possibility of suffering from diseases and less tolerant and acceptable to different opinions and new ideas.
　　一个人失去了对人生的热情，其实就已经老了。所有常常会用老来形容一个没有激情的人，而不是形容一个人的年龄
　　I firmly believe that being “old” is simply connected with the state of mind. If one loses passion for life, they are indeed becoming old. This is why, in China, we tend to describe someone who show very little enthusiasm to life as an old bookish man.
　　2. Why do old people today live longer than in the past?
　　医疗水平变高
　　The advance in medical service means that more diseases become curable and can be easily diagnosed at an early age. Senile diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are less common among the older pensioner and most of them can even live very long with the illness being uncured permanently.
　　营养更丰富
　　Food nutrition has also been largely improved, not only because of the development in farming skills but also because of the fertilizers that are used to ensure a higher proportion of diverse types of vitamins being reserved during the planting process within a less time period.
　　人们更重视运动
　　Another important factor is the widespread scientific reports that emphasize the positive effects of regular exercise on people’s physical fitness, so most of the modern people become more aware of the importance of doing sports and many older people, with more time available after retirement, participate actively in various sorts of sports.
　　定期的健康检查，很多问题可以及早被发现
　　Besides, regular health check has been required by most companies nowadays in China and younger people also arrange this activity for their aging parents. It is now fair to say that many potential health hazards can be easily found in advance and therefore be avoided eventually.
　　更多对于老龄化问题的关注，使得很多福利机构和实施被建造
　　More attention has been paid for the aging society, so government and private charity groups have set up many nursing house and other accessible facilities for the senior citizens, which means generally, a higher living standard can be expected and people then live much longer under a better welfare system.
　　3. What are some things a person can do to help them live longer?
　　多运动
　　An obvious answer is to take part in more outdoor activities because it can enhance the immune system and further build up the physical fitness. Especially in an outdoor atmosphere, we can breathe more fresh air and speed up the process of metabolism.
　　定期的健康检查
　　Regular health check should be taken on a, at least, yearly basis. So that diseases can be found well before it poses any threat to our body and our mind.
　　多和家人朋友沟通，减轻压力
　　Also, I would suggest people to frequently talk to their friends and family members, particularly on the occasion of feeling stressful or facing difficulties. By expressing one’s emotion feely, one can actually easily release the negative emotion and find hope in life, which seems to be more important than just being healthy physically.
　　适当调整目标，不要太逼自己
　　Even though the modern life has set higher demand for most people, in order to live longer, people should constantly adjust their goals to keep pace with their ability at the time. Pushing oneself too much is definitely detrimental to the expansion of longevity.
　　选择自己喜欢的事情，而不是做一些让自己痛苦的事情
　　In any stage of one’s life, people should choose to participate in the things that interest them most instead of those impose heavy mental pressure and make them hopeless all the time.
　　少看电视，多读书
　　A simple solution could be the reduction of TV time and Internet addiction and to spend more time on reading books or other mentally healthy activities, such as playing chess or listening to the music.
　　4. Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be, years ago?
　　没变：
　　非常尊重年长者，愿意和他们交流
　　I personally didn't see any change in recent decade. Younger people are still very respectful and willing to talk and receive suggestions from the older ones.
　　觉得老年人是需要关怀的群里，愿意去支持帮助他们
　　As for me, I usually believe that the elderly are more vulnerable than the younger people, so I’m always willing to help them and I think this attitude is shared by most youngsters.
　　有变化：
　　以前更加尊重，现在变得比较冷漠，比如老人摔跤了
　　Unfortunately, we become less respectful of the older people, and almost indifferent to their request. For example, when an older person fall down on the street, very few people, especially the youth, will step up and give a hand immediately, because we worry about being defrauded of money by them, since similar occasions did happen in the past when some unlawful old people commit crime like this.
　　以前觉得老人都是经验丰富的，现在可能觉得他们只不过在倚老卖老
　　In previous time, we believe that older people have very rich experience, but the world is changing too fast. The wisdom they have become less practical in the modern-day society. So we are less likely to rely on them.
　　有些老年人确实比较保守纠结，年轻人可能会比较不喜欢和年长者相处
　　Some of the older generation are indeed more conservative, so younger people, who are interested in making changes and trying new things, are not very much willing to spend time with the aged.
　　看每个人的性格：
　　有些比较排斥长着，有些则更看重内涵，而不是一个人的年龄
　　Generally, it depends on the personality of each individual. Some may only want to communicate with people in similar age, others value the intrinsic character more, rather than the age.
　　第二份：
　　01
　　How do young people and old people use mobile phones differently?
　　02
　　What’s you attitude towards people using mobile phones in public places?
　　03
　　Is it popular to use mobile phones in your country?
　　04
　　Is it harmful for children to use mobile phones?
　　1. How do young people and old people use mobile phones differently?
　　这个题目和往常第三部分的题目相比，并不能算是刁钻古怪的，甚至可以算是问得非常的平易近人。将老年人和年轻人进行比较，这是第三部分非常常见的问法。
　　首先强烈建议同学们在平时的学习当中就要准备好老年人和年轻人进行比较的相关框架和语料，然后再根据主题的不同往里面进行填充就可以了。具体说到使用手机的方面，老年人和年轻人的不同有很多。举例来讲，他们使用手机的目的是不一样的，频率肯定也是不一样的，他们喜欢的手机的型号品牌，甚至他们喜欢的手机的式样都是不一样的，并且他们愿意为使用手机投入的花费都不同。这些都可以讲。
　　但是不同的答案框架不同的组织形式会对我们带来得分的影响相对来讲分数要求并不能算很高或者说能力比较基础的同学，建议可以老老实实地去罗列一条一条的信息，按照first，second这样的形式展开，这样的回答其实已经很不错了，如果要求非常高的分数，那么建议在答案当中要做到有头有尾，做到很有逻辑性。整体答案给人呈现出来的感觉不只是在聊天，而是更像是演讲，甚至是辩论的时候去表达自己思想的一种形式，具体来说，可以去加上一些让步的成份，或者开头结尾加上总结性的句子都是可以的，大家可以参考今天的示范答案。
　　示范答案：
　　Young people and old people must use mobile phones very differently in more than one aspect. For example, how often do they use a mobile phone? What do they use a mobile phone for? What kinds of mobile phones do they prefer? All of these vary with the age of the mobile phone users. I think from the elderly’s perspective, mobiles phones are no more than an ordinary telecommunication tool, like telephones or telegraphs, only smaller, quicker and much more modernised. From what I’ve seen, the two main functions of mobile phones that appeal to elderly people are sending text messages and making phone calls. There are also extreme situations where elderly people repel using a mobile phone for the fear of radiation. However, things are much different regarding young people. Mobile phones are a complex of communication, entertainment and digital assistance. With a mobile phone, they can take photographs, keep daily agendas, send emails, play small games, watch videos, to name but a few. In one word, to the aged, mobile phones are more like a supplement whereas to the young, mobile phones are a major part, if not all, of their daily life.
　　2. What’s you attitude towards people using mobile phones in public places?
　　这个问题表面上来看，问的是个人的想法，个人的态度，但实际上在第三部分问到这样的问题，多多少少都会比较宏观一些。也就是说，从这个题目本身来讲，它问的是对于在公众场所用手机的人的看法，那这个和第一部分问个人最喜欢的颜色、最喜欢的手表等等，问题是完全不一样的，我们考生在回答当中最好要能够兼顾说到在公众场所用手机的人必须要注意的事情，以及在公众场所用手机可能会对他人造成一些什么样的影响。这样的答案就显得更加有深度一些。
　　具体到答案本身我们自己的态度可以是比较的容忍的，或者是觉得非常的反感，或者是持中立的态度，这样都是可以的。关键要能够解释清楚在公众场所用手机这个行为有哪些值得注意的地方。再举例：非常反感的原因是什么?可能是经常在公众场所遇到大声喧哗，大声用手机说话的人。持中立的态度原因是什么是?因为毕竟现在手机已经成了我们生活当中一个必不可少的部分，在公众场所用手机也成为了一件不可避免的事情。
　　For those very busy people, I think using mobile phones in public places is tolerable, provided that they keep their voice down and do not interrupt others in any way. I do believe that there are certain rules to obey when using mobile phones in public places. To be specific, some places, like theatres, doctors’ consulting rooms and college lecture rooms are definitely not suitable for the use of mobile phones. Also, it is much more courteous to switch the ring to silence. However, I can’t stand those people who talk loudly over a mobile phone in public places as if there is nobody else. It’s so rude.
　　以上就是今天的雅思口语真题解析啦，给大家附上另外一篇真题解析的文章，大家可以多加学习哟。